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对水平地埋管换热器换热特性影响因素研究进展进行综述,总结研究不足,对研究方向提出建议。现阶段,水平地埋管换热器换热特性影响因素研究主要集中在地埋管换热器运行参数和设计参数、土壤物性参数、循环介质、地埋管管材的材料参数。但仍然存在一些问题,如仿真模型和解析模型的建立与实际地埋管换热器相比简化条件较多,忽略实际动态环境和土壤热导率变化的影响,与实际相比会产生一定的误差。针对土壤温度恢复率低、长期运行换热效率下降的问题,可结合地下水或其他能源构建混合地埋管地源热泵系统。采用纳米流体与相变回填材料协同方案提升水平地埋管换热器换热性能。评估投资回收期并考虑未来经济波动,以提高系统热经济性。加强参数组合研究,综合权衡各类因素对经济性与换热性能的影响,实现二者最优平衡。
Abstract:A review was conducted on the research progress regarding factors influencing the heat transfer characteristics of horizontal ground heat exchangers(HGHEs),summarizing current research gaps and providing suggestions for future research directions. At present,the research on factors affecting the heat transfer characteristics of HGHEs primarily focuses on the operational parameters and design parameters of ground heat exchangers,as well as material-related parameters such as soil physical properties,circulating medium,and pipe materials. However,some issues persist. For instance,the simulation and analytical models are often established with numerous simplifications compared to actual buried pipe heat exchangers,neglecting the effects of actual dynamic environments and changes in soil thermal conductivity,which can lead to certain deviations from reality. To address issues such as low soil temperature recovery rate and decline in long-term heat exchange efficiency,hybrid ground-source heat pump systems combining ground-water or other energy sources can be constructed. A synergistic approach using nanofluids and phasechange backfill materials is proposed to enhance the heat transfer performance of horizontally buried pipe heat exchangers. The payback period is recommended to be evaluated while considering future economic fluctuations to improve the thermal economics of the system. Furthermore,the research on parameter combinations is suggested to be strengthened to comprehensively balance the impacts of various factors on both economic efficiency and heat transfer performance,thereby achieving an optimal equilibrium between the two.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13608/j.cnki.1000-4416.2026.04.005
中图分类号:TU83
引用信息:
[1]吕慧颖,李祥立,白滨.水平地埋管换热器换热特性影响因素研究综述[J].煤气与热力,2026,46(04):7-14.DOI:10.13608/j.cnki.1000-4416.2026.04.005.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于超低能耗建筑的浅层土壤水平埋管地源热泵系统动态热响应与优化设计研究”(52078097)
2026-04-15
2026-04-15